:: Smiling Cyclops ::

Highlighting this text won't tell you what a Smiling Cyclops actually is. Sorry. All images (except external links) are produced by Tim Sosa. Most dialogue for comics is written by "Sammy." It's cool if you reproduce our work, but please give credit where credit is due, and also a link back here would be nice. While Aiden and Sophie are adorable, they say many naughty words and sometimes speak of filthy things. Smiling Cyclops comics are not for children.
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:: Wednesday, November 17, 2004 ::

First ichthyosaurs, and now sauropterygians: fossils of Keichousaurus seem to indicate that it, and likely by extension pliosaurs and plesiosaurs, gave birth to live young rather than hauling out on the beach to lay eggs. Reading this story, I was pleased with its accuracy until the second to last paragraph, which says, "Sauropterygians, which include large animals such as plesiosaurs and mososaurs, lived from 250 to 65 million years ago." First of all, I've never heard of a "mososaur," but if they mean mosasaur, they're still wrong. Mosasaurs were lepidosaurians from the order Squamata, more closely related to monitor lizards like the Komodo dragon than to other marine reptiles. Can't they get just one story about reptiles right?

:: Tim 2:45 PM [+] :: 11 comment(s)

.............................

11 Comments:

You kill me! Squamata? Always something zoological to learn.
Pangolins?

By Blogger Sam, at 3:49 PM, November 18, 2004  

Yes, thanks, I'll take three. Pangolins are delicious.

I kill me, too! But seriously, I'm not sure what you're asking. Do you seek information on pangolins?

By Blogger Tim, at 11:09 PM, November 18, 2004  

Your postings on animals always make me want to delve into the minutiae of the specific topic at hand, and so I read a bit on the order Squamata and was surprised to see pangolins included. Sorry, probably not new or interesting information to you, but for me it was. And I'm sure they're lovely on the grill.

By Blogger Sam, at 5:42 AM, November 19, 2004  

"Squamata" comes from a Latin word which means "scaly," so in a purely adjectival sense, pangolins would be included. And it's true that the order to which pangolins belong has sometimes been called Squamata. It's bad form in zoology to have the same name for two different taxa, because it results in the sort of confusion we have here. So pangolins are usually placed in an order called Pholidota (of whose etymology I'm ignorant). Squamata is an order of reptiles (lizards, snakes, amphisbaenians); Pholidota is an order of mammals (pangolins alone). Pholidota is also a genus of orchids, but duplicating a name in botany and zoology is a-okay.

A tip on cladistics: the animals included in a taxon or clade must also be included in the same parent taxa. Branches on an evolutionary tree stay separated once they diverge; they cannot cross back over. Here's an illustration:

click hereTetrapoda: "four-footed," all chordates (read: vertebrates) that aren't fishes

Lepidosauria: lizards, snakes, tuataras (Rhynchocephalia), and a whole bunch of extinct forms

Archosauria: crocodiles, dinosaurs, and birds

Mammalia: Milk-producing, usually hairy, endothermic tetrapods--mammals

You can see that pangolins must therefore be quite distinct from the lizards and snakes. Hope this helped!

By Blogger Tim, at 1:28 PM, November 19, 2004  

Yes, I see now. Quite different. My mistake; I should have delved still deeper. Fascinating as always. Great Knower of living things, I salute you!

By Blogger Sam, at 11:44 PM, November 19, 2004  

You are the Reptile King!!! All Hail.

By Blogger Heather, at 6:23 AM, November 23, 2004  

Careful there...if we get too close to "Lizard King," Morisson's ghost is going to have words with me.

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